Table 4.

Classification of applied behavior change techniques (BTCs).

	Goal Setting	Self-Monitoring	Feedback on Exercise	Physician/Expert Involvement	Tailored Prescription	Real-Time Monitoring	Education
mTechs during home-based CR vs. outpatient CR
Avila et al. [13]	√	√	√	√	√
Kraal et al. [20]	√	√	√	√	√
Maddison et al. [21]	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Outpatient CR with mTechs vs. outpatient CR without mTechs
Rosario et al. [31]	√	√	√
Vogel et al. [32]	√	√	√	√
Outpatient CR followed by home-based CR with mTechs vs. outpatient CR without further formal CR
Avila et al. [13]	√	√	√	√	√
Duscha et al. [14]	√	√	√	√	√		√
Fang et al. [33]	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Frederix et al. [15]	√	√	√	√	√
Frederix et al. [16]	√	√	√	√	√		√
Piotrowicz et al. [12]	√	√	√	√	√
Piotrowicz et al. [30]	√	√	√	√	√		√
Skobel et al. [17]	√	√	√	√	√	√	√
Snoek et al. [19]	√	√	√	√	√
Vogel et al. [32]	√	√	√	√