| PKA | protein kinase A |
| BMVECs | brain microvascular endothelial cells |
| NVU | neurovascular unit |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| BBB | blood-brain barrier |
| CLDN | claudin |
| PFC | prefrontal cortex |
| VC | visual cortex |
| PKA | protein kinase A |
| BMVECs | brain microvascular endothelial cells |
| 5-HT | 5-hydroxytriptamine |
| PDGFRβ | platelet-derived growth factor receptor β |
| αSMA | α smooth muscle actin |
| MAP2 | microtubule-associated protein 2 |
| GFAP | glial fibrillary acidic protein |
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