Table 1.
Composition of PD solutions.
| GLUCOSE- BASED PD SOLUTIONS | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physioneal 40® | Dianeal PD4® | BicaVera® | |||||||
| mMol/L | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH |
| Sodium | 132 | 132 | 132 | 132 | 132 | 132 | 134 | 134 | 134 |
| Calcium | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 |
| Magnesium | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Chloride | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 104.5 | 104.5 | 104.5 |
| Glucose | 75.5 | 126 | 214 | 75.5 | 126 | 214 | 83.25 | 126.1 | 235.9 |
| Xylitol | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Lactate | 15 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 40 | 40 | - | - | - |
| Bicarbonate | 25 | 25 | 25 | - | - | - | 34 | 34 | 34 |
| Icodextrin | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Aminoacids | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| l-carnitine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
|
Osmolarity
(mOsmol/L) |
344 | 395 | 483 | 344 | 395 | 483 | 358 | 401 | 511 |
| pH | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 5–6.5 | 5–6.5 | 5–6.5 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 |
|
GLUCOSE- FREE
PD SOLUTIONS |
GLUCOSE-SPARING PD SOLUTIONS | ||||||||
| Extraneal® | Nutrineal® | − l-CARNITINE | + l-CARNITINE | ||||||
| mMol/L | Icodextrin 7.5% | Amino acids 1.1% | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH | LOW | MEDIUM | HIGH | |
| Sodium | 133 | 132 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | 134 | |
| Calcium | 1.75 | 1.25 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | |
| Magnesium | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |
| Chloride | 96 | 105 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | 103.5 | |
| Glucose | - | - | 27.7 | 27.7 | 83 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 83 | |
| Xylitol | - | - | 46 | 98.6 | 125 | 46 | 98.6 | 125 | |
| Lactate | 40 | 40 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 35 | |
| Bicarbonate | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Icodextrin | 7.5 (%) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Aminoacids | - | 87.16 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| l-carnitine | - | - | - | - | - | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.24 | |
|
Osmolarity
(mOsmol/L) |
284 | 365 | 351.9 | 404.5 | 486.2 | 351.9 | 404.5 | 486.2 | |
| pH | 5–6 | 6.6 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | 5.5 ± 0.5 | |