| CagA | Cytotoxin-associated gene A |
| CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg |
| CPR | C-reactive protein |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| GE | Glycine acid extract |
| HCA | Hierarchical cluster analysis |
| HLO | Helicobacter like organism |
| IL | Interleukin |
| IR | Infrared spectroscopy |
| K-NN | K-nearest neighbors |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MALT | Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue |
| NIR | near-infrared spectroscopy |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| RUT | rapid urease test |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| W | Wavenumber windows |
| VacA | Vacuolating cytotoxin A |