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N. deflersiana extract diminishes biofilm formation. P. gingivalis, T. forsythia, and T. denticola were incubated with MIC × 0.5, MIC × 1, and MIC × 2 values of N. deflersiana extract in biofilm-producing environments for 24 and 48 h. Control bars specify each untreated bacterial strain, revealed as 0% inhibition. The data is conferred from three independent investigations using means ± SD *** p < 0.0001.
