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. 2020 Dec 30;22(1):330. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010330
ACC Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AGPAT Acylglycerol-3-phosphate-O-acyltransferase
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
apoA-I Apolipoprotein A-I
apoB-100 Apolipoprotein B-100
ATP Adenosine Triphosphate
BMI Body mass index
ChREBP Carbohydrate-responsive element-bonding protein
CPT-1 Carnitine palmitoyltrasnferase-1
CRP C-reactive protein
DGAT Diglyceride acyltransferase
DNA Desoxyribonucleic acid
ELOVL Elongation of very long chain fatty acid
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
FABP Fatty acid binding protein
FAS Fatty acid synthase
FAT/CD36 Fatty acid translocase/cluster of differentiation 36
FATP Fatty acid transport protein
FFA Free fatty acid
GPAT Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase
GPR120 G-protein-coupled receptor 120
HCD High carbohydrate diet
HDL High density lipoprotein
HFD High fat diet
hMSC Human mesenchymal stromal cells
HOMA-IR Homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IKK-IκB IκB kinase-inhibitor of nuclear factor kappaB
IL-1β Interleukin-1 beta
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IL-18 Interleukin-18
IL-1R Interleukin-1 receptor
IL-4R Interleukin-4 receptor
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-8 Interleukin-8
LD Lipid droplet
LDL Low density lipoprotein
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
LXR Liver X receptor
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MGL2 Macrophage galactose N-acetyl-galactosamine specific lectin 2
MRC1 Macrophage mannose receptor 1 precursor
mTORC1 Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1
MUFA Monounsaturated fatty acids
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappaB
NLRP3 NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain
PGC-1β Peroxysome proliferator-activated receptor 1-beta
PI3K Phosphoinisitide-3-kinase
PKB Protein kinase B
PPARα Peroxysome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PPARδ Peroxysome proliferator-activated receptor delta
PPARγ Peroxysome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SAT Subcutaneous adipose tissue
SCD Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
SFA Saturated fatty acid
SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism
SRB1 Scavenger receptor class B type 1
SREBP-1 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1
TG Triglycerides
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
TLR Toll-Like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TNFR Tumor necrosis factor receptor
VAT Visceral adipose tissue
VLDL Very low-density lipoprotein
WAT White adipose tissue