| AuNP | Gold nanoparticle |
| BSI | Bloodstream infection |
| CAUTI | Catheter-associated urinary tract infection |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| HAI | Hospital acquired infection |
| HCW | Health care worker |
| HIV | Human immunodeficiency virus |
| ICU | Intensive care unit |
| LFA | Lateral flow assay |
| MB | Methylene blue |
| MDR | Multi-drug resistant |
| MDRB | Multi-drug resistant bacteria |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistance S. aureus |
| NGS | Next generation sequencing |
| PA | Protein A |
| PBP2a | Penicillin binding protein 2a |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| POC | Point-of-care |
| RCA | Rolling circle amplification |
| SELEX | Systematic evolution of ligands via exponential enrichment |
| SSI | Surgical site infection |
| UTI | Urinary tract infection |
| VAP | Ventilator-associated pneumoniae |
| VRE | Vancomycin resistant enterococci |