Table 2.

General linear model: Effect of predictors on BDI-II total score.

Predictor	Estimate	SE	95% Confidence Interval		t	p
			Lower	Upper
Age	−0.453	0.4370	−1.3195	0.413	−1.037	0.302
Gender	−2.243	1.2604	−4.741	0.255	−1.779	0.078
Educational level	0.436	1.3793	−2.298	3.170	0.316	0.753
Occupation	0.773	1.1109	−1.429	2.975	0.696	0.488
Marital status	1.809	1.3260	−0.819	4.438	1.364	0.175
Lifetime history of chronic disease	−1.071	1.3192	−3.685	1.544	−0.812	0.419
Family history of psychiatric disorders	−0.669	1.6447	−3.929	2.591	−0.407	0.685
Living alone	−0.204	1.6858	−3.545	3.138	−0.121	0.904
Changes in working activities	−3.006	1.8719	−6.7167	0.704	−1.606	0.111
Working on frontline	−1.811	1.4169	−4.6197	0.998	−1.278	0.204
Contact with COVID-19 cases	4.052	1.7994	0.4853	7.619	2.252	0.026
SHAPS	0.393	0.1575	0.0804	0.705	2.492	0.014
DERS	0.174	0.0234	0.1277	0.221	7.434	<0.001

Significant results in bold characters. Abbreviations: p, statistical significance; SE, size effect; t, t statistic; SHAPS, Snaith–Hamilton Pleasure Scale; DERS, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale.