Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The solubility index (a) and swelling power (b) of formula thickeners at different temperatures. Tapioca starch (●); hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate (○); xanthan gum (▼). Error bars represent standard deviations. The uppercase letters are significantly different (p < 0.05) at the same temperature. The lowercase letters are significantly different as a function of temperature for the same thickener (p < 0.05).
