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. 2020 Dec 29;18(1):197. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010197

Table 6.

Correlates between caregiver’s mental health and child development outcomes using ordinary least squares, n = 986.

Cognitive Scores Language Scores Social-Emotional Scores Motor Scores
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(1) Depression −2.59 *** −2.34 *** −2.86 *** −2.91 ***
(1 = yes) (0.98) (0.83) (0.88) (1.00)
Controls YES YES YES YES
Tester Fixed Effects YES YES YES YES
Adj. R2 0.15 0.29 0.18 0.30
(2) Anxiety −0.81 −1.47 −1.48 −2.13 **
(1 = yes) (0.88) (0.87) (0.79) (0.98)
Controls YES YES YES YES
Tester Fixed Effects YES YES YES YES
Adj. R2 0.14 0.28 0.17 0.30
(3) Stress −1.56 −2.98 *** −0.40 −2.61**
(1 = yes) (1.01) (0.88) (0.89) (1.10)
Controls YES YES YES YES
Tester Fixed Effects YES YES YES YES
Adj. R2 0.14 0.29 0.17 0.30
(4) Any of mental health problem −1.87** −2.00 ** −2.00 ** −2.91 ***
(1 = depression or anxiety or stress) (0.88) (0.81) (0.81) (0.89)
Controls YES YES YES YES
Tester Fixed Effects YES YES YES YES
Adj. R2 0.15 0.29 0.18 0.30

Note. Data source is author’s survey. Controls include child’s age, gender, ethnicity, and premature birth; whether the child has siblings; whether the mother is the primary caregiver; caregiver’s age and educational level; paternal educational level; whether the father lives at home; and household asset index. We also control for Bayley tester fixed effects. All standard errors account for clustering at the village level. ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01.