| WHO | World Health Organization |
| CT | Computed Tomography |
| MRI | Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
| CAD | Computer-Aided Diagnosis |
| BCDU-Net | Bi-directional ConvLSTM U-Net with Densely connected convolutions |
| FCN | Fully Convolutional Neural Network |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| BConvLSTM | Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM |
| LIDC | Lung Image Database Consortium |
| IDRI | Infectious Disease Research Institute |
| XML | Extensible Markup Language |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| HU | Hounsfield unit |
| ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
| AUC | Area under the ROC Curve |