Figure 1.

Dysbiosis and diseases. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; T-BIL, total bilirubin; ALB, albumin; MDA, malondialdehyde; SOD, superoxide dismutase; GSH, Glutathione; CTP, Child-Turcotte-Pugh; MELD, model for end-stage liver disease; Col, Collagen; Timp, tissue inhibitor of metallopeptidase; TGF, transforming growth factor; α-SMA, alpha-smooth muscle actin; TNF- α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; Zo-1, zonula occludenes-1; BA, bile acids; BCL-2, b-cell lymphoma 2.