| POC | Point-of-Care |
| ASSURED | Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and Robust, Equipment-free, and Deliverable to end-users |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| PCR | Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| RT-PCR | Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction |
| LAMP | Loop-mediated isothermal amplification |
| NASBA | Nucleic acid sequence-based amplification |
| TMA | Transcription-mediated amplification |
| NAT | Nucleic acid testing |
| NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| mNGS | Metagenomic Next-generation sequencing |
| SNPs | Single nucleotide polymorphisms |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| IBMA | Isolate-based mixture assessment |
| HPLC | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography |
| QCM | Quartz crystal microbalance |
| SAW | Surface acoustic wave |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| SPR | Surface plasmon resonance |
| EIS | Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy |
| WGM | Whispering Gallery Mode |
| TIR | Total Internal Reflection |
| LFIA | Lateral Flow Immunoassay |
| RPA | Isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification |
| EHEC | Enterohemorrhagic E. coli |
| HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
| AST | Antibiotic susceptibility testing |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| ESBL | Extended-spectrum β-lactamase |
| CRE | Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae |
| VRE | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci |