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. 2021 Jan 9;14:37. doi: 10.1186/s13071-020-04549-6

Table 3.

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and concordance between the agar plate culture and other diagnostic tests used in this study

Diagnostic tests Sensitivity% Specificity% PPV% NPV% Concordance
DSE 37.5 100 100 98.3 0.539
FECT 50 100 100 98.6 0.661
BFT 75 100 100 99.3 0.854
ELISA 100 93.8 30.8 100 0.448

DSE direct smear examination, FECT formalin-ether concentration technique, BFT Baermann funnel technique; ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, PPV positive predictive value; NPV negative predictive value