Table 1.
Psychometric Quality Appraisald | Expert Appraisal | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scale | Reference | Content Validity | Internal Consistency | Criterion Validity | Construct Validity | Reproducibility | Responsiveness | Floor/Ceiling Effects | Interpretability | Total | Criterion 1a | Criterion 2b | Criterion 3c | Decision | |
Agreement | Reliability | ||||||||||||||
Perceived devaluation and Discrimination Questionnaire (PDDQ) | Link, (1987) [40] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | No | Yes | Yes | Excluded |
Coming Out Proud with Mental Illness Scale (COMIS) | Corrigan et al. (2010) [41] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | No | No | No | Excluded |
Stigma Stress Scale (SSS) | Kaiser et al. (2004) [48] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Included |
Rüsch et al. (2009) [42] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | |||||
Self-stigma of mental illness scale (SSMIS) | Corrigan et al. (2006) [43] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Included |
Stigma Coping Orientation Scale (SCOS) | Link et al. (1989) [49] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | No | Yes | No | Excluded |
Link et al. (2002) [44] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |||||
Internalised stigma of mental illness (ISMI) | Ritsher et al. (2003) [45] | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 | No | Yes | No | Excluded |
Stigma Impact Scale (SIS) | Fife & Wright, (2000) [50] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Included |
Burgener & Berger, (2008) [20] | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
aMeasure would not require significant changes to language that would require invalidating previous psychometric findings
bMeasure is acceptable and relevant for people living with dementia
cMeasures serves as a feasible outcome measure for a disclosure decision-making intervention for people living with dementia (“Who to tell, how and when?”)
dmodified from Terwee et al. (2007) [19], for scoring see Stansfeld et al. (2017) [26]