Table 1|.

Participant characteristics

	Total sample	Not experiencing food insecurity	Experiencing food insecurity
Characteristics	Mean (SD) or n (%)	Mean (SD) or n (%)	Mean (SD) or n (%)
Sociodemographic
Age (n = 160)	39.10 (13.83)	38.66 (13.88)	41.35 (13.68)
Sex (n = 162)
Male	55 (34.0%)	44 (32.8%)	11 (39.4%)
Female	107 (66.1%)	90 (67.2%)	17 (60.7%)
Highest education (n = 160)
High school degree or below	118 (73.8%)	95 (72.0%)	23 (82.1%)
Bachelor’s degree or above	42 (26.3%)	37 (28.0%)	5 (17.9%)
Annual household income (n = 149)
Less than $16,000	22 (14.8%)	18 (14.5%)	4 (16.0%)
$16,000 to $24,999	40 (26.9%)	32 (25.8%)	8 (32.0%)
$25,000 to $49,999	58 (38.9%)	47 (37.9%)	11 (44.0%)
$50,000 and above	29 (19.5%)	27 (21.8%)	2 (8.0%)
Employment status (n = 161)
No employment	80 (49.7%)	63 (47.4%)	17 (60.7%)
Part-time employment	30 (18.6%)	25 (18.8%)	5 (17.9%)
Full-time employment	51 (31.7%)	45 (33.8%)	6 (21.4%)
Number of people in the household (n = 148)	4.72 (1.81)	4.61 (1.70)	5.19 (2.23)
Acculturation
Heritage culture acculturation scores (n = 152; range 1–5)	4.34 (0.68)	4.32 (0.70)	4.45 (0.54)
American culture acculturation scores (n = 155; range 1–5)	3.26 (1.05)	3.23 (1.09)	3.44 (0.77)
Fluency in language of heritage culture (n = 159)
No	19 (12.0%)	14 (10.7%)	5 (17.9%)
Yes	140 (88.1%)	117 (89.3%)	23 (82.1%)
Fluency in English (n = 159)
No	90 (56.6%)	66 (51.9%)	22 (78.6%)
Yes	69 (43.4%)	63 (48.1%)	6 (21.4%)
Percentage of life in the USA (n = 153)	40.59 (33.48)	41.69 (33.62)	35.25 (32.93)
Social connectedness
Religious attendance (n = 161)
Regularly	90 (55.9%)	71 (53.0%)	19 (70.4%)
Not regularly	71 (44.1%)	63 (47.0%)	8 (29.6%)
Social isolation (n = 160; range 3–9)	3.93 (1.34)	3.75 (1.17)	4.81 (1.75)

SD standard deviation.