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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Rehabil. 2021 Mar;31(1):219–231. doi: 10.1007/s10926-020-09912-z

Table 1.

Worker and injury characteristics for Washington State workers surveyed about a year after workers’ compensation claim closure with a permanent partial disability (PPD) award

Characteristic Data source N Overall (N=598) WBI <10% (N=464) WBI ≥10% (N=134)

n (%) n (%) n (%)
Gender Admin 598
 Men 403 (67.4) 306 (66.0) 97 (72.4)
 Women 195 (32.6) 158 (34.1) 37 (27.6)
Age at survey Admin 598
 19-24 15 (2.5) 14 (3.0) 1 (0.8)
 25-34 62 (10.4) 50 (10.8) 12 (9.0)
 35-44 116 (19.4) 91 (19.6) 25 (18.7)
 45-54 165 (27.6) 133 (28.7) 32 (23.9)
 55-64 206 (34.5) 149 (32.1) 57 (42.5)
 65-73 34 (5.7) 27 (5.8) 7 (5.2)
Educational level Survey 579
 Not HS graduate/no GED 23 (4.0) 19 (4.2) 4 (3.1)
 HS graduate/GED 144 (24.9) 117 (26.0) 27 (20.9)
 Some college 297 (51.3) 230 (51.1) 67 (51.9)
 College graduate 115 (19.9) 84 (18.7) 31 (24.0)
Pre-tax earnings during past year Survey 559
 < 20,000 USD 75 (13.4) 53 (12.2) 22 (17.5)
 20,000 to < 40,000 USD 124 (22.2) 99 (22.9) 25 (19.8)
 40,000 to < 60,000 USD 147 (26.3) 115 (26.6) 32 (25.4)
 60,000 to < 80,000 USD 88 (15.7) 73 (16.9) 15 (11.9)
 80,000+ USD 125 (22.4) 93 (21.5) 32 (25.4)
Race/ethnicity Survey 598
 White/Caucasian 467 (78.1) 358 (77.2) 109 (81.3)
 Black/African American 20 (3.3) 17 (3.7) 3 (2.2)
 Asian 15 (2.5) 10 (2.2) 5 (3.7)
 American Indian/Alaska Native 7 (1.2) 7 (1.5) 0 (0.0)
 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 9 (1.5) 6 (1.3) 3 (2.2)
 Latino (any race) 34 (5.7) 31 (6.7) 3 (2.2)
 Multiple 20 (3.3) 16 (3.5) 4 (3.0)
 Unknown/vague 26 (4.4) 19 (4.1) 7 (5.2)
Nativity Survey 579
 Born in U.S. 526 (90.9) 405 (90.0) 121 (93.8)
 Born outside U.S. 53 (9.2) 45 (10.0) 8 (6.2)
Urban/rural residence Admin 590
 Large central metro 122 (20.7) 98 (21.4) 24 (18.1)
 Large fringe metro 209 (35.4) 154 (33.7) 55 (41.4)
 Medium metro 126 (21.4) 100 (21.9) 26 (19.6)
 Small metro 60 (10.2) 44 (9.6) 16 (12.0)
 Micropolitan 56 (9.5) 47 (10.3) 9 (6.8)
 Noncore 17 (2.9) 14 (3.1) 3 (2.3)
Body part Admin 598
 Upper extremity 291 (48.7) 245 (52.8) 46 (34.3)
 Lower extremity 178 (29.8) 147 (31.7) 31 (23.1)
 Spine 95 (15.9) 51 (11.0) 44 (32.8)
 Mental health 6 (1.0) 0 (0.0) 6 (4.5)
 Other 28 (4.7) 21 (4.5) 7 (5.2)

Admin, administrative workers’ compensation data; GED, General Education Diploma; HS, high school; metro, metropolitan; PPD, permanent partial disability; U.S., United States; USD, United States Dollar; WBI, whole body impairment.

Note: Column percentages do not always sum to exactly 100% due to rounding.