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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 15.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropharmacology. 2020 May 13;173:108127. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108127

FIGURE 2:

FIGURE 2:

Theoretical biological pathways underlying multi/transgenerational inheritance: 1) Additive model of germline impacts downstream of drug exposure, wherein changes in reproductive functioning, germline integrity, and/or germline epigenome additively mediate multi/transgenerational inheritance; 2) Sequential model of germline impacts downstream of drug exposure, wherein changes in reproductive functioning cause altered germline integrity, which then triggers germline epigenomic modifications that mediate multi/transgenerational inheritance; 3) & 4) Alternative sequential models, wherein impacts of drug exposure on one or more, but not all, of the discussed factors in sequence are sufficient to produce multi/transgenerational phenotypes; 5) and 6) Pathways depicting a single independent mediator of multi/transgenerational inheritance in drug exposure models.