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. 2021 Jan 9;21:20. doi: 10.1186/s12890-021-01402-z

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients with pneumothorax

Clinical factors Total  ≤ 34 years of age, nonsmokers  ≤ 34 years of age, smokers  ≥ 55 years of age Control group
Number of patients (%)

138

(100)

64

(46.4)

21

(15.2)

26

(18.8)

27

(19.6)

Age, mean 38 20 25 66 64
Sex
Male:Female 118:20 58:6 21:0 26:0 13:14
Laterality
Right:Left 71:67 32:32 9:12 16:10 14:13
Smoking
Yes:No 62:76 0:64 21:0 26:0 15:12
Asthma
Yes:No 16:122 9:55 4:17 2:24 1:26
Bulla or bleb
Yes:No 106:32 63:1 20:1 23:3 0:27
Intraoperative air leakage from bulla or bleb
Yes 43 17 8 18 0
Type of surgery
Bullectomy 104 63 21 20 0
Partial resection 28 0 0 1 27
Other 6 1 0 5 0