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. 2021 Jan 7;9:e10592. doi: 10.7717/peerj.10592

Table 4. The economic evaluation of different strategies for the recovery of the imbalanced AD reactor.

Items Dilution with tap water (TW) Dilution with biogas effluent (BE) NaOH addition Ca(OH)2 addition NaHCO3 addition Oil palm ash addition
Chemical addition cost (USD/m3/d) −0.02 0.00 −0.49 −0.19 −1.73 0.00
Human resource cost (USD/m3/d) −0.05 −0.05 −0.15 −0.15 −0.15 −0.15
Energy consumption (USD/m3/d) −0.10 −0.10 −0.02 −0.02 −0.02 −0.02
Biogas loss (USD/m3/d) −4.26 −3.46 −3.20 −3.73 −5.30 −3.46
Biogas production (USD/m3/d) 1.04 1.84 2.10 1.60 0.00 1.84
Net profit (USD/m3/d) −3.39 −1.77 −1.76 −2.49 −7.20 −1.79