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. 2021 Jan 7;7(1):e001379. doi: 10.1136/rmdopen-2020-001379

Table 5.

HR with 95% CI of developing RA among drinkers with different combinations of weekly alcohol consumption and smoking

Alcohol consumption Ever smoking N Person years Incident RA HR (95% CI)* HR (95% CI)† AP (95% CI)
Moderate-high No 9001 164 529 87 (1.0) 1.0 (reference) 1.0 (reference)
Low No 11 195 198 686 133 (1.2) 1.14 (0.87–1.50) 1.10 (0.84–1.45)
Moderate-high Yes 8831 158 256 125 (1.4) 1.37 (1.04–1.80) 1.32 (1.00–1.74)
Low Yes 6566 113 202 129 (2.0) 1.94 (1.48–2.55) 1.81 (1.37–2.38) 0.22 (0.02–0.52)

Significant HRs are in bold.

*Adjusted for gender.

†Adjusted for gender, educational status, body mass index, physical activity and cardiovascular disease.

AP, attributable proportion due to interaction; RA, rheumatoid arthritis.