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. 2021 Jan 6;12:1–8. doi: 10.2147/JBM.S285403

Table 5.

Factors Associated with Epistaxis Among the Participants (n=387)

Variables Epistaxis None Epistaxis COR (95% CI) AOR (95% CI) P-value
Sex
 Male 77 144 2.33 (1.4–3.8) 2.09 (0.7–5.8) 0.158
 Female 31 135 Ref. Ref.
Blood group
 Non-O-blood group 43 176 Ref Ref.
 O-blood group 65 103 2.58 (1.6–4.1) 3.96 (1.5–10.4) 0.005*
Interval of bathing
 Once per week 55 144 1.13 (0.7–1.8) 0.59 (0.2–1.8) 0.364
 Twice per week 13 17 2.26 (1.0–5.1) 0.79 (0.2–3.8) 0.766
 More than twice per week 40 118 Ref. Ref.
Type of water for Bathing
 Cold water 24 111 Ref. Ref.
 Hot water 40 88 2.10 (1.2–3.7) 1.98 (0.6–6.4)
 Both hot and cold water 44 80 2.54 (1.4–4.5) 4.55 (1.1–18.6) 0.035*
Datta eating interval
 Daily 54 51 2.74 (1.3–5.9) 1.13 (0.3–4.7) 0.868
 No daily 12 31 Ref. Ref.
Coffee drinking habit
 Yes 71 115 2.74 (1.7–4.4) 2.6 (0.9–7.3) 0.064
 No 37 164 Ref. Ref.
Coffee drinking frequency
 Daily 32 30 2.33 (1.2–4.3) 2.75 (1.0 −7.4) 0.044*
 Not Daily 39 85 Ref. Ref.
Drinking Ginger tea
 Yes 52 82 2.23 (1.4–3.5) 1.5 (0.5–4.3) 0.416
 No 56 197 Ref. Ref.

Note: *Significant association.