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. 2021 Jan 1;11(5):2263–2277. doi: 10.7150/thno.51571

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Roles of extracellular vesicles in heart diseases. EVs play an important role in the maintenance of cardiac homeostasis and the pathogenesis of heart diseases. A: The role of EVs in pathophysiological processes. B: EVs as diagnostic biomarkers in heart diseases. C: EVs as therapeutic agents in heart diseases.