STK39 overexpression promotes HCC proliferation. (A) Stable knockdown of STK39 in HuH7 cells by shRNA, the expression and phosphorylation of STK39 were assessed by qPCR and immunoblotting, the growth or the viability of cells was measured by trypan blue staining or CCK8 assay. (B) Stable knockdown of STK39 in HCCLM3 cells by shRNA, the expression and phosphorylation of STK39 were measured by qPCR and immunoblotting, the growth or the viability of cells was measured by trypan blue staining or CCK8 assay. (C) Knockout of STK39 in HuH7 cells or re-expression of STK39 in STK39-knockout HuH7 cells, the viability of cells was measured by CCK8 assay. (D) Stable knockdown of STK39 in HCCLM3 cells by shRNA, the growth of cells was measured by colony formation assay. (E) STK39-knockout HuH7 cells were injected subcutaneously into BALB/c nude mice, the tumor volumes were measured every week, and the tumor weights were measured after five weeks of inoculation. Data are shown as mean ±SEM. **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.