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. 2021 Jan 11;12:11. doi: 10.1186/s40104-020-00523-5

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Effects of aberrant temperature during chicken rearing result in immunomodulation. Heat stress enhances the expression of various proinflammatory cytokines, toll-like receptors, or other interleukins either alone or mediated through macrophages in chickens. The diagram is drawn based on the articles [6, 7, 12]