Table 2.
Results of sex-specific competing-risks regression a, b, c, d
| Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.995 | 1.014 |
| (0.956–1.036) | (0.985–1.044) | |
| Age2/100 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| (1.000–1.000) | (1.000–1.000) | |
| Years of education | 0.827** | 0.800** |
| (0.721–0.950) | (0.724–0.884) | |
| Years of education2/100 | 1.675 | 1.785# |
| (0.823–3.407) | (0.948–3.362) | |
| Current worker | 0.980 | 1.010 |
| (0.943–1.018) | (0.972–1.049) | |
| Longest occupation (Ref. Professional) | ||
| Clerical | 1.171 | 1.313 |
| (0.850–1.614) | (0.862–1.999) | |
| Manual | 1.516** | 1.619* |
| (1.142–2.013) | (1.048–2.501) | |
| Agriculture/forestry/fishery | 1.336# | 1.811** |
| (0.967–1.845) | (1.156–2.837) | |
| Domestic worker | 2.127** | 1.697* |
| (1.199–3.773) | (1.118–2.575) | |
| Single | 0.966 | 1.007 |
| (0.909–1.026) | (0.977–1.038) | |
| Home ownership | 1.037 | 0.980 |
| (0.978–1.100) | (0.944–1.018) | |
| Group activity | 0.970 | 1.015 |
| (0.935–1.007) | (0.987–1.045) | |
| Current smoker | 0.979 | 1.017 |
| (0.944–1.014) | (0.969–1.067) | |
| Alcohol consumption | 1.011 | 0.958* |
| (0.975–1.049) | (0.925–0.993) | |
| Exercise | 0.989 | 0.999 |
| (0.954–1.024) | (0.972–1.026) | |
| Hearing impairment | 0.971 | 1.045 |
| (0.906–1.040) | (0.981–1.112) | |
| Diabetes | 1.005 | 0.951 |
| (0.926–1.090) | (0.870–1.040) | |
| Hypertension | 0.992 | 0.977 |
| (0.953–1.033) | (0.948–1.007) | |
| Stroke | 0.989 | 1.029 |
| (0.888–1.103) | (0.919–1.151) | |
| Observations | 1958 | 2371 |
a Sub-hazard ratio with 95% confidence intervals obtained by robust standard errors in parentheses
b ** p< 0.01, * p< 0.05, # p< 0.10
c Participating waves are included in the models
d Age, working status, being single, home ownership, group activity, and health-related variables are treated as time-varying covariates by multiplying the logarithm of analysis time