Table 1.
Survey categories | Mobility features | Sociability features | Cognition features | Screen time features | Sleep features |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Anxiety | 1. Time spent at home | 1. Number of outgoing texts | 1. Jewels Beta A | 1. Screen time | 1. Sleep duration |
2. Social | 2. Distance traveled | 2. Total outgoing text length | 2. Jewels Beta B | 2. Session time | |
3. Medication | 3. Radius of gyration | 3. Texting out-degree | 3. Checks | ||
4. Psychosis | 4. Maximum diameter | 4. Number of incoming texts | |||
5. Depression | 5. Maximum distance from home | 5. Total incoming text length | |||
6. Sleep | 6. Number of significant locations | 6. Texting in-degree | |||
7. Average flight length | 7. Texting reciprocity | ||||
8. Standard deviation of flight length | 8. Texting responsiveness | ||||
9. Average flight duration | 9. Number of outgoing calls | ||||
10. Standard deviation of flight duration | 10. Total outgoing call duration | ||||
11. Fraction of the day spent stationary | 11. Call out-degree | ||||
12. Significant location entropy | 12. Number of incoming calls | ||||
13. Minutes of GPS data missing | 13. Total incoming call durations | ||||
14. Physical circadian rhythm | 14. Call in-degree | ||||
15. Physical circadian rhythm stratified | 15. Call reciprocity | ||||
16. Call responsiveness |
Features are calculated for each participant for each day data is available. Cognition features are derived from a modified Cox proportional hazard model previously reported on13. Screen time features are derived from power state sensor data and checking behavior specifically (phone sessions lasting < 15 s) has been shown to be a proxy for problematic smartphone usage20. Sleep duration estimates were generated from sensor fusion of GPS, accelerometer, and screen usage events, by defining a significance threshold for filtration of extraneous observations. For GPS, the Euclidian distance between two events was taken; for accelerometer, the difference in magnitude between two events was taken; for screen usage, the duration of time the screen was turned on or the device was unlocked was taken. These three streams were binned in 24-h intervals starting at 12:00 (noon), and for all three sensors, the median of both sleep time and wake time were taken per bin to create a single sleep period.