. 2019 Dec 18;2:100015. doi: 10.1016/j.bioflm.2019.100015

Table 1.

Summarization of the characteristics of the microsystems presented.

Microsystem Type	Bacterial Species Detected	Detection Method	Duration of Experiment	Interval between consecutive data points	Ref
Sensor-less Microfluidic Systems	E. coli	Fluorescence	62 h	2 h	[72,78]
	Streptococci spp, F. nucleatum	Fluorescence	7 d	1 d	[80]
	E. coli	Fluorescence	24 h	End-point	[84]
	P. aeruginosa, E. coli	Fluorescence	72 h	Real-time	[85]
	P. aeruginosa	Fluorescence	24 h	End-point	[87]
	Pseudomonas spp	Optical Density	80 h	Real-time	[86]
	Shewanella spp	ToF-SIMS	6 d	End-point	[83]
	S. pseudintermedius	Fluorescence	24 h	End-point	[91]
	P. aeruginosa	Fluorescence	4 d	End-point	[81,82]
	C. marina	Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy	210 min	End-point	[89]
Optical Systems	S. mutans	Confocal Reflection Microscopy	72 h	12 h	[98]
	E. coli	Synchrotron Radiation Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy	10 h	Real-time	[99]
	C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. parasilosis	Brillouin Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy	72 h	End-point	[104]
	G. sulfurreducens	Electrochemical Surface Plasmon Resonance	24 h	Real-time	[100,106]
	P. mirabilis	Fiber Optic Evanescent Wave Spectroscopy	4 h	Real-time	[103]
	R. palustris	Fiber Optic Evanescent Wave Spectroscopy	250 h	4 h	[101]
	E. coli	Optical Density	24 h	Real-time	[102]
Electrochemical Systems	S. mutans, S. aureus, S. epidermidis	Impedance	24 h	1 h	[115]
	S. oneidensis	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy	17 h	30 min	[97]
	E. coli, Salmonella	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy	48 h	3 h	[112]
	P. aeruginosa, S. maltophilia	Impedance, Amperometry	12 d	Real-time	[118]
	S. aureus	Impedance	24 h	Real-time	[119]
	E. coli	Impedance	24 h	12 h	[128]
	S. epidermidis, S. aureus	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy	20 h	30 min	[129]
	P. aeruginosa	Impedance	200 h	Real-time	[130]
	E. coli	Impedance	48 h	Real-time	[124]
	E. coli	Impedance	48 h	Real-time	[121]
	P. stutzeri, S. epidermidis	Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy	2 h	5 min	[136]
	S. epidermidis	Cyclic Voltammetry, Differential Pulse Voltammetry	65 h	15 min	[122]
	P. aeruginosa	Square Wave Voltammetry	24 h	End-point	[123]
Mechanical Systems	P. aeruginosa	Quartz Crystal Microbalance	6 d	Real-time	[142]
	S. mutans	Quartz Crystal Microbalance- Dissipation	20 h	Real-time	[144]
	P. aeruginosa	Quartz Crystal Microbalance- Dissipation	1 h	5 min	[145]
	S. salivarius	Quartz Crystal Microbalance- Dissipation	4 h	Real-time	[146]
	S. epidermidis	Quartz Crystal Microbalance- Dissipation	140 min	Real-time	[147]
	P. aeruginosa	Quartz Tuning Fork Resonance	72 h	Real-time	[148,149]
	E. coli, P. aeruginosa	Surface Acoustic Wave	48 h	Real-time	[68,154,155]