Table 4:

Binary logistic regression analysis for factors associated with depression, anxiety and stress among the Egyptian university students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Dependent variables and significantly associated variables	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p-value
Dependent variable: depression
Sex (female)	1.67 (1.28−2.21)	0.0001
Type of study (medical)	1.46 (1.12−1.59)	0.005
Relative or acquaintance infected with COVID-19	1.36 (1.02−1.82)	0.04
Suffer from a chronic disease	1.88 (1.22−2.91)	0.004
Lack of psychological support from family	2.43 (1.72−3.45)	0.0001
Lack of psychological support from community	1.61 (1.21−2.15)	0.001
Lack of psychological support from university	1.51 (1.13−2.02)	0.006
Adequate sleeping hours (6−9 h)	0.62 (0.46−0.82)	0.001
Dependent variable: anxiety
Sex (female)	1.71 (1.33−2.19)	0.0001
Relative or acquaintance infected with COVID-19	1.42 (1.09−1.86)	0.008
Suffer from a chronic disease	2.06 (1.44−2.97)	0.0001
Daily time spent to follow updates on COVID-19 pandemic	1.29 (1.04−1.62)	0.02
Lack of support from family	1.84 (1.39−2.45)	0.0001
Lack of support from community	1.51 (1.14−1.99)	0.004
Adequate sleeping hours (6−9 h)	0.59 (0.47−0.76)	0.0001
Dependent variable: stress
Sex (female)	1.81 (1.39−2.33)	0.0001
Relative or acquaintance infected with COVID-19	1.64 (1.25−2.14)	0.0001
Suffer from a chronic disease	1.64 (1.14−2.34)	0.007
Lack of psychological support from family	2.67 (1.99−3.56)	0.0001
Lack of psychological support from community	1.57 (1.18−2.09)	0.003
Lack of psychological support from university	1.52 (1.14−2.02)	0.004
Adequate sleeping hours (6−9 h)	0.51 (0.40−0.66)	0.0001

Dependent variables: depression score >9; anxiety score >7 and stress score >14.

OR, odds ratio, CI, confidence interval.