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. 2020 Dec 5;61(2):217–227. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnaa196

Table 4.

Summary of the ANCOVAs Testing for Coping Differences Between Appraisal Profiles

“Apathetic” “Reactive” “Agentic” “Challenged” ANCOVA result
Coping type Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD F(3,333) f 95% CI
Problem-focused 2.07 0.58 2.63 0.50 2.22 0.70 2.40 0.63 8.18* 0.27 0.17–0.35
Emotion-focused 2.09 0.48 2.53 0.46 2.25 0.53 2.18 0.47 6.78* 0.25 0.14–0.33
Social support 1.81 0.59 2.56 0.52 1.72 0.55 2.10 0.65 19.20* 0.42 0.31–0.50
Avoidant 1.61 0.42 2.32 0.59 1.34 0.28 1.62 0.42 42.00* 0.62 0.51–0.71

Notes: ANCOVA = analysis of covariance. These effects hold with and without including the covariates in the analysis.

*Indicates p < .001.