Table 2.
Study | Predischarge components | Bridging components | Postdischarge components | ||||||||||||||||||||
Patient assessment | Personal health record and/or plan | Education | Medication reconciliation | Physical exercise | Address concerns and/or barriers | Counselling | Discharge planning | Nutrition screening | Caregiver involvement | Home visit to assess future needs | Multidisciplinary care | In- person hand -over | Written hand -over | Telephone hand -over | Community -based nurse visits hospital | Communications path unknown | Number of home visits | Number of telephone follow- up | Nurse availability | Referral to additional services | Intensive community support | Intervention intensity | |
Buurman et al24 | + | + | + | + | + | 5* | 9 | ||||||||||||||||
Chow et al22† | + | + | + | 2* | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Chow et al22‡ | + | + | + | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Courtney et al25 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 1*§, | 9 | 12 | |||||||||||||
Finlayson et al23¶ | + | + | + | + | + | 6** | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
Finlayson et al23†† | + | + | + | + | + | 1*§ | 10 | + | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Finlayson et al23‡‡ | + | + | + | + | + | + | 1*§ 6** |
10 | + | 12 | |||||||||||||
Koehler et al26 | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | 2§§ | 7 | ||||||||||||
Lin et al31¶¶ | + | + | + | ?*** | ? | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
Lin et al31††† | + | + | + | +‡‡‡ | + | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
Nielsen et al28 | + | +‡‡‡ | + | + | 1* | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Robinson et al32 | + | +§§§ | +§§§ | + | + | + | +‡‡‡ | 2¶¶¶ | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Rottman-Sagebiel et al29 | +§§§ | +§§§ | + | + | + | +‡‡‡ | 1 | +‡‡‡ | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Sahota et al27 | + | + | + | + | + | 1§*** | +‡‡‡ | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Voss et al30 | + | + | 1* | 3 | 7 |
?, number not reported.
*First visit within 3 days after discharge.
†Postdischarge home visit group.
‡Postdischarge call group.
§Additional home visits available if needed.
¶Exercise intervention.
**By physiotherapist.
††N-Hat (nurse home visit and telephone follow-up) intervention.
‡‡Ex-Hat (exercise and nurse home visit and telephone follow-up) intervention.
§§One call by nurse and one call by pharmacist.
¶¶ICM case management group.
***Time for first home visit unknown.
†††HST service group.
‡‡‡If deemed necessary.
§§§By pharmacist.
¶¶¶To participants who return to independent living.