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. 2021 Jan 8;11(1):e042496. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042496

Table 1.

Spearman correlation coefficients of main variables among the participants in Shandong, China, 2019 (N=3243)

Variable M±SD/M(P25, P75) 1 2 3 4
1. Physical frailty 1.511±1.071 1
2. Physical disability 16.994±4.36 0.283* 1
3. Physical activity 2772 (693,4158) −0.378* −0.194* 1
4.HRQoL 0.896±0.161 −0.429* −0.378* 0.258* 1

M±SD: mean±SD; M (P25, P75): median (quartile1, quartile3).

1,2,4 follow normal distribution and are described as M±SD.

3 does not follow normal distribution and is described as M (P25, P75).

*p<0.001.

HRQoL, health-related quality of life.