Table 6. Time management and wellbeing.
Variable | k | N | r | 95% CI | Q(df) | τ2 | τ2(SE) | I2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall wellbeing | 30 | 9,905 | 0.313*** | 0.244–0.380 | 395.83 (29) | 0.040 | 0.014 | 92.67 |
Job satisfaction | 11 | 2,856 | 0.248*** | 0.189–0.305 | 24.21 (10) | 0.006 | 0.005 | 58.70 |
Life satisfaction | 9 | 2,855 | 0.426*** | 0.273–0.558 | 175.86 (8) | 0.068 | 0.038 | 95.45 |
Mental health (positive) | 2 | 473 | 0.556*** | 0.349–0.711 | 7.56 (1) | 0.031 | 0.051 | 86.77 |
Optimism | 2 | 330 | 0.305** | 0.108–0.479 | 3.44 (1) | 0.016 | 0.032 | 70.94 |
Physical health (positive) | 2 | 567 | 0.293 | -0.002–0.542 | 13.07 (1) | 0.045 | 0.068 | 92.35 |
Positive affect | 5 | 2,725 | 0.280*** | 0.186–0.368 | 18.73 (4) | 0.010 | 0.010 | 78.65 |
Self-actualization | 1 | 336 | 0.280*** | 0.178–0.376 | - | - | - | - |
Sense of purpose | 1 | 529 | 0.351*** | 0.274–0.424 | - | - | - | - |
Wellbeing | 5 | 1,447 | 0.219** | 0.092–0.338 | 22.86 (4) | 0.018 | 0.016 | 82.50 |
* p < .05
** p < .01
*** p < .001.
k = number of studies related to the variable | N = total sample size related to the variable.
r = effect size of the correlation between time management and the variable | 95% CI = confidence interval of the effect size.
Q = Cochran’s Q, a measure of between-study heterogeneity | τ2 = measure of between-study variance | I2 = alternative measure of between-study heterogeneity.