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. 2021 Jan 7;23(1):e23805. doi: 10.2196/23805

Table 2.

Sample characteristics by study round (1-3).

Sample description Values

Cross-sectional Longitudinal

April: Round 1 (n=4362) April: Round 1 (n=2006)a May: Round 2 (n=1882) June: Round 3 (n=1369)
Age (years), mean (SD) 42.6 (17.4) 43.1 (16.6) 43.0 (16.6) 44.6 (16.7)
Gender, n (%)

Male 1698 (39.9) 635 (31.7) 589 (31.3) 433 (31.6)

Female 2615 (60) 1338 (66.7) 1263 (67.1) 911 (66.5)

Not specified/other 49 (1.1) 33 (1.6) 30 (1.6) 25 (1.8)
Education, n (%)

High school or lower 934 (21.4) 317 (15.8) 302 (16.1) 198 (14.5)

Certificate I-IVb 617 (14.1) 223 (11.1) 204 (10.8) 140 (10.2)

University education 2811 (64.4) 1466 (73.1) 1378 (73.1) 1031 (75.3)
Language other than English spoken at home, n (%) 274 (6.3) 75 (3.7) 70 (3.7) 51 (3.7)

Cantonese 31 (0.7) 8 (0.4) 8 (0.4) 4 (0.3)

Mandarin 28 (0.6) 12 (0.6) 11 (0.6) 2 (0.1)

Spanish 19 (0.4) 6 (0.3) 6 (0.3) 2 (0.1)

Vietnamese 15 (0.3) 6 (0.3) 5 (0.3) 4 (0.3)

Hindi 14 (0.3) 1 (<0.1) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.1)

Arabic 11 (0.3) 1 (<0.1) 1 (0.1) 0

Indonesian 10 (0.2) 4 (0.2) 4 (0.2) 1 (0.1)

Urdu 10 (0.2) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.1) 2 (0.1)

Otherc 136 (3.1) 35 (1.7) 32 (1.7) 35 (2.6)
Socioeconomic status quintiled, mean (SD) 3.6 (1.4) 3.7 (1.4) 3.7 (1.4) 3.7 (1.4)
Residential location, n (%)




New South Wales 2001 (45.9) 1025 (51.1) 964 (51.2) 719 (52.5)

Victoria 788 (18.1) 323 (16.1) 303 (16.1) 201 (14.7)

Queensland 672 (15.4) 280 (14.0) 254 (13.5) 183 (13.4)

Western Australia 371 (8.5) 138 (6.9) 133 (7.1) 91 (6.6)

South Australia 238 (5.5) 93 (4.6) 89 (4.7) 64 (4.7)

Tasmania 144 (3.3) 79 (3.9) 74 (3.9) 58 (4.2)

Australian Capital Territory 120 (2.8) 62 (3.1) 59 (3.1) 49 (3.6)

Northern Territory 28 (0.6) 6 (0.3) 6 (0.3) 4 (0.3)

aRound 1 longitudinal sample is a subsample of those included in the cross-sectional Round 1 sample, and who responded to at least one follow-up survey. This group was recruited via social media only.

bCertificates I-IV are tertiary qualifications; see Australian Qualifications Framework [25].

cLanguages other than English spoken at home with cell counts <10 at baseline.

dSocioeconomic Indexes for Areas and Index of Relative Socioeconomic Advantage and Disadvantage Quintiles [1-5] based on participants’ residential postcode.