Table 3.

Ankle, knee, and hip joint kinematics during the stance phase (n = 24).

Joint	Variables	Experienced	Novice	p value
Ankle	Max angle (°)	8.20 ± 1.60	23.70 ± 1.11	p < 0.01∗
	Min angle (°)	−14.51 ± 2.66	−8.20 ± 3.47	p < 0.01∗
	ROM (°)	22.72 ± 2.53	31.90 ± 3.89	p < 0.01∗
	Max angular velocity (°/s)	180.98 ± 29.20	205.19 ± 15.19	0.026∗
Knee	Max angle (°)	−7.70 ± 3.00	−20.50 ± 2.56	p < 0.01∗
	Min angle (°)	−32.82 ± 3.01	−49.06 ± 2.09	p < 0.01∗
	ROM (°)	25.11 ± 2.98	28.56 ± 4.31	0.041∗
	Max angular velocity (°/s)	181.71 ± 33.05	205.86 ± 63.13	0.277
Hip	Max angle (°)	26.07 ± 2.89	32.69 ± 2.15	p < 0.01∗
	Min angle (°)	−1.63 ± 4.98	−2.58 ± 2.90	0.059
	ROM (°)	27.71 ± 4.10	35.27 ± 2.57	p < 0.01∗
	Max angular velocity (°/s)	19.11 ± 18.64	21.91 ± 45.06	0.851

Note: ^∗significant difference between experienced runners and novice runners (p < 0.05).