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. 2021 Feb 1;12(1):14–26. doi: 10.14336/AD.2020.0918

Table 2.

Risk factors for developing severe covid-19 infections and relationship to serum vitamin C levels.

Gender Relative Serum Vit C Concentration Relative Chance of Severe Covid-19
Male + + [37, 38] + + + [7, 40]
Female + + + [37, 38] + + [7, 40]
Race
Caucasian + + + [37, 38] + + [7, 41]
African American + + [37, 38] + + + [7, 41]
Underlying Condition
Diabetes + + [13] + + + [7]
Hypertension + + [42, 47] + + + [7]
COPD + + [36, 45] + + + [7, 44]
No Complication + + + [37, 38] + [7]
Age
0-44 +++ [14, 42] + [7]
45-64 ++ [14, 42] ++ [7, 44]
≥65 + [14, 42] +++ [7, 44]
“+” = arbitrary unit