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. 2021 Jan 11;11:284. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78747-8

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Experimental design: fibrosis induction in wild-type mice. Extensive (electroporation) and localized injuries (intramuscular injections in the left tibialis cranialis (TC)) were combined on the first day of the two injury cycles. Localized injuries were then repeated three times per week during 3 weeks. A 2-week interval at the end of each injury cycle allowed the reduction of muscle inflammation, while fibrosis was still present. The injury cycle took place twice. Only the left leg was injured, and muscles in the right leg served as controls for each mouse in paired comparisons. After 10 weeks of injury/recovery, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and shear-wave elastography (SWE) were performed in vivo. Muscles were then collected after euthanasia for histological analysis. DBA/2J and C57Bl/6 were included in this study to induce variable levels of skeletal muscle fibrosis, as DBA/2J mice are more susceptible to develop fibrosis than C57Bl/6 mice due to a polymorphism in the Ltbp4 gene16,17.