Table 1.
Comparison of the ICD‐11 vs. the DSM‐5 metastructure
| ICD‐11 | DSM‐5 |
|---|---|
| Neurodevelopmental Disorders | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| Schizophrenia and Other Primary Psychotic Disorders |
Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| Catatonia | |
| Mood Disorders | Bipolar and Related Disorders |
| Depressive Disorders | |
| Anxiety and Fear‐Related Disorders | Anxiety Disorders |
| Obsessive‐Compulsive and Related Disorders | Obsessive‐Compulsive and Related Disorders |
| Disorders Specifically Associated with Stress | Trauma‐ and Stressor‐Related Disorders |
| Dissociative Disorders | Dissociative Disorders |
| Feeding and Eating Disorders | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| Elimination Disorders | Elimination Disorders |
| Disorders of Bodily Distress and Bodily Experience | Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders (not in the same order as ICD‐11; placed before Feeding and Eating Disorders) |
| Disorders Due to Substance Use and Addictive Behaviours | Substance‐Related and Addictive Disorders |
| Impulse Control Disorders | Disruptive, Impulse‐Control, and Conduct Disorders |
| Disruptive Behaviour and Dissocial Disorders | |
| Personality Disorders and Related Traits | Personality Disorders (not in the same order as ICD‐11; placed after Neurocognitive Disorders) |
| Paraphilic Disorders | Paraphilic Disorders (not in the same order as ICD‐11; placed after Personality Disorders) |
| Factitious Disorders | Not a separate grouping but included in Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders |
| Neurocognitive Disorders | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| Mental or Behavioural Disorders Associated with Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium | Not a separate grouping; perinatal specifiers available for specific disorders |
| Secondary Mental or Behavioural Syndromes Associated with Disorders or Diseases Classified Elsewhere | Not a separate grouping but included within the disorder groupings with which they share phenomenology |
| Psychological and Behavioural Factors Affecting Disorders or Diseases Classified Elsewhere | Not a separate grouping but included in Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders |
| Sleep‐Wake Disorders (Chapter 7) | Sleep‐Wake Disorders (within mental disorders; placed after Elimination Disorders) |
| Sexual Dysfunctions (placed in Chapter 17, Conditions Related to Sexual Health) | Sexual Dysfunctions (within mental disorders; placed after Sleep‐Wake Disorders) |
| Gender Incongruence (placed in Chapter 17, Conditions related to Sexual Health) | Gender Dysphoria (within mental disorders; placed after Sexual Dysfunctions) |