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. 2021 Jan 5;15:3447–3454. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S276639

Table 3.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of COPD Development During Follow-Up

Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval p-value
Income, quartile
1st quartile 1.044 0.507–2.150 0.908
2nd quartile 0.901 0.457–1.776 0.763
3rd quartile 0.988 0.512–1.907 0.971
4th quartile Reference
Education level
Elementary school 1.879 1.124–3.141 0.016
Middle school 1.143 0.702–1.862 0.591
High school 1.469 0.883–2.442 0.138
College Reference

Note: The data are adjusted by age, sex, body mass index, smoking (pack-year), white blood cell count, occupation, and residence.

Abbreviation: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.