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. 2020 Dec 17;21:e64. doi: 10.1017/S1463423620000626

Table 3.

Summary and comparison of the strength and direction of all identified recommendations categorized by topic

Topic Number of
guidelines
Number of
recommendations
Grade of recommendations Direction of recommendations
Strong Moderate Weak Very weak Based on EC PP/Other In favor of
intervention
Against
intervention
Neither for nor
against intervention
Overall 10 549 (100%) 30% 11% 23% 10% 24% 2% 45% 38% 16%
Assessment and diagnosis 8 82 (15%) 35% 7% 21% 12% 23% 1% 48% 39% 13%
Non-pharmacological interventions 10 255 (46%) 30% 12% 24% 10% 21% 3% 50% 32% 18%
Pharmacological interventions 9 145 (26%) 28% 11% 20% 9% 28% 3% 36% 49% 16%
Invasive treatment 8 42 (8%) 19% 10% 26% 14% 29% 2% 21% 52% 26%
Multimodal pain management 7 25 (5%) 28% 8% 36% 4% 24% 0% 88% 12% 0%

EC = expert consensus; PP = practice point.