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. 2020 Dec 28;12(12):272–288. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v12.i12.272

Table 3.

Differentiating coronavirus disease 2019 from other infections based on the chest computed tomography pattern

COVID-19
Other viral pneumonias
Bacterial/mycoplasma and chlamydial pneumonias
Early stage: Peripheral pure GGO Interstitial inflammation Bronchial pneumonia, lobar pneumonia
Progressive stage: Peripheral multiple GGOs, consolidation, crazy-paving pattern, peripheral vascular “tree-in-bud” pattern Hyperdense reticular patterns or multiple high-density fibrous streaks Bronchial wall thickening
Advanced stage: Extensive exudative lesions, lung “whiteout”, fibrosis Localized pulmonary edema and/or atelectasis Centrilobular nodules
Multiple consolidations
Air bronchogram
Tree-in-bud sign
Pleural effusion

COVID-19: Coronavirus disease 2019; GGOs: Ground glass opacities.