Table 2.
Adjusted association of maternal mental health measure scores and medical outcomes (re-hospitalization or emergency room visit)
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95%CI) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Perinatal Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PPQ) screen | 1.29 (0.5, 3.29) | 0.6 | Positive Patient Health Questionnaire- 2 Screen | 1.06 (0.42, 6.69) | 0.89 |
| Race | |||||
| Non-Hispanic | Reference | Ref | |||
| Hispanic | 1.17 (0.34, 3.98) | 0.8 | 1.16 (0.34, 3.96) | 0.82 | |
| Maternal Education | |||||
| ≤ High School | Reference | Ref | |||
| Some college | 1.46 (0.53, 3.98) | 0.46 | 1.44 (0.52, 3.96) | 0.48 | |
| Primary language | |||||
| English | Reference | Ref | |||
| Non-English | 0.64 (0.21, 1.99) | 0.44 | 0.61 (0.2, 1.88) | 0.39 | |
| Annual household income | |||||
| Less than $20,000 | 1.6 (0.54, 4.71) | 0.52 | 1.57 (0.52, 4.68) | 0.56 | |
| $20,001–$40,000 | Reference | Ref | |||
| $40,001–$60,000 | 1.67 (0.23, 12) | 0.66 | 1.72 (0.24, 12.31) | 0.64 | |
| More than $60,000 | 0.8 (0.09, 6.96) | 0.62 | 0.81 (0.09, 7.04) | 0.62 | |
| Infant chronologic age (month) | 1.11 (1.04, 1.9) | 0.003 | 1.12 (1.04, 1.20) | 0.003 | |
| Medical equipmenta | 3.47 (1.24, 9.76) | 0.02 | 3.48 (1.24, 9.74) | 0.02 | |
Adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals are shown vs. reference categories unless otherwise noted. Model adjusted for race/ethnicity, maternal education, language, annual household income, birth weight, use of medical equipment, and enrollment in early intervention
aUse of medical equipment includes: oxygen, tracheostomy, wheelchair, adaptive stroller, feeding tube