Table 2.
Death from | Intensive (n = 60) | Standard (n = 64) | Observation (n = 36) | Test of difference: intensive vs. standard | Test of difference: intensive vs. combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiovascular cause (%) | 1 (1.7) | 12 (18.8) | 11 (30.6) | p = 0.002 | p ≤ 0.001 |
Infection (%) | 7 (11.7) | 9 (14.1) | 3 (8.3) | p = 0.69 | p = 0.95 |
Renal disease (%) | 3 (5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | p = 0.11 | p = 0.05 |
Old age/dementia/cancer (%) | 4 (6.7) | 6 (9.4) | 2 (5.6) | p = 0.75 | p = 1.0 |
Glycaemic emergency (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | NA | NA |
Other/unknown cause (%) | 5 (8.3) | 5 (7.8) | 3 (8.3) | p = 1.0 | p = 1.0 |
Total (%) | 20 (33.3) | 32 (50) | 19 (52.8) | p = 0.056 | p = 0.025 |
Cardiovascular death was the leading cause of fatality which was reduced with nurse led intervention in those with type 2 diabetes
Numbers in italics signify statistically significant differences