Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of sociodemographic and health-related characteristics.
| Sociodemographic Variables | SMI (N = 753) | No SMI (N = 4839) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | .50 | ||
| 18–44 | 318 (42.2%) | 1980 (40.9%) | |
| 45 and older | 435 (57.8%) | 2859 (59.1%) | |
| Gender | <.001 | ||
| Male | 322 (42.8%) | 1750 (36.2%) | |
| Female | 431 (57.2%) | 3089 (63.8%) | |
| Race | <.001 | ||
| Non-Hispanic White | 287 (38.1%) | 1063 (22.0%) | |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 217 (28.8%) | 1057 (21.8%) | |
| Non-Hispanic Other | 89 (11.8%) | 756 (15.6%) | |
| Hispanic | 150 (19.9%) | 1960 (40.5%) | |
| Marital status | <.001 | ||
| Married | 94 (12.5%) | 1509 (31.2%) | |
| Other | 659 (87.5%) | 3330 (68.8%) | |
| Education | .09 | ||
| Less than high school | 302 (40.1%) | 2142 (44.3%) | |
| High school/GED and above | 451 (30.7%) | 2697 (28.8%) | |
| Federal poverty status | <.001 | ||
| ≤100% FPL | 587 (78.1%) | 3037 (62.8%) | |
| More than 100% FPL | 165 (21.9%) | 1802 (37.2%) | |
| Health conditions | |||
| Hypertension or high blood pressure | 405 (53.8%) | 2236 (46.2%) | <.001 |
| Diabetes | 158 (21.0%) | 1120 (23.2%) | .19 |
| Congestive heart failure | 58 (7.7%) | 212 (4.4%) | <.001 |
| COPD | 144 (19.1%) | 336 (6.9%) | <.001 |
| Behavioral Risk Factors | |||
| Smoking, Mean (SD) | 2.03 (0.91) | 1.45 (0.78) | <.001 |
| Alcohol consumption, Mean (SD) | 1.06 (1.31) | 1.09 (1.41) | .54 |
| Hopelessness, Mean (SD) | 2.42 (1.31) | 1.67 (1.09) | <.001 |
COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.