. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 12.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Work Ment Health. 2020 Apr 14;18(4):369–382. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2020.1751772

Table 3.

Association between serious mental illness and hopelessness.

	R²	ΔR²	At entry into model	Final model
	R²	ΔR²	β (95% LL and UL CI)	β (95% LL and UL CI)
Variables
Sociodemographics (Step 1)	.04^*	.04^*
≥45 age			.05^* [.05,.17]	.02 [−.02,.10]
Female			−.01 [−.08,.04]	.01 [−.06,.06]
Hispanic			−.03^* [−.13, −.01]	.01 [−.04,.09]
Married			−.11^* [−.34, −.20]	−.08^* [−.27, −.14]
≤100% FPL			.12^* [−.24, −.36]	.10^* [.18,.30]
Less than high school			.04^* [.02,.15]	.03^* [.02,.14]
Health Conditions (Step 2)	.05^*	.01^*
Hypertension or high blood pressure^a			.09^* [.13,.26]	.08^* [.12,.25]
Diabetes^a			−.01 [−.11,.04]	−.01 [−.00,.05]
Congestive heart failure^a			.03^* [.03,.32]	.03^* [−02,.30]
COPD^a			.07^* [.18,.41]	.05^*[.10,.31]
Psychiatric Diagnosis (Step 3)	.08^*	.03^*
SMI^a			.19^* [.55,.72]	.19^* [.55,.72]

Hypertension or high blood pressure (1 = yes), diabetes (1 = yes), congestive heart failure (1 = yes), COPD (1 = yes), SMI (1 = yes). COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder.

p <.05.