. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 12.

Published in final edited form as: Soc Work Ment Health. 2020 Apr 14;18(4):369–382. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2020.1751772

Table 4.

Association between hopelessness and behavioral risk factor outcomes in individuals with SMI.

	Variables	R²	ΔR²	At entry into model	Final model
	Variables	R²	ΔR²	β (95% LL and UL Cl)	β (95% LL and UL Cl)
Smoking Cigarettes	Sociodemographics (Step 1)	.04^*	.04^*
	≥45 age			−.05 (−.22,.04)	−.05 (−.22,.04)
	Female			−.10^* (−.31, −.05)	−.10^* (−.31, −.05)
	Hispanic			−.14^* (−.50, −.18)	−.14^* (−.50, −.18)
	Married			−.03 (−.27,.12)	−.03 (−.27,.12)
	≤100% FPL			.06 (−.03,.28)	.06 (−.03,.28)
	Less than high school			.09^* (.03,.29)	.09^* (.03,.29)
	Hopelessness (Step 2)	.04	0.00
	Hopelessness			.02 (−.04,.06)	.02 (−.04,.06)
Alcohol Consumption	Sociodemographics (Step 1)	.02	.02
	≥45 age			−.06 (−.33,.03)	−.06 (−.35,.02)
	Female			−.11^* (−.47, −.10)	−.11^* (−.47, −.11)
	Hispanic			−.02 (−.29,.17)	−.02 (−.29,.17)
	Married			−.08^* (−.57, −.02)	−.07 (−.56,.01)
	≤100% FPL			−.04 (−.33,.11)	−.04 (−.34,.09)
	Less than high school			−.01 (−.21,.15)	−.01 (−.23,.13)
	Hopelessness (Step 2)	.03^*	.01^*
	Hopelessness			.10^* (.03,.17)	.10^* (.03,.17)

p <.05;

FPL = Federal poverty level.