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. 2021 Jan 8;14:75–85. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S280954

Table 3.

Factors Associated with Workplace Bullying Based on the NAQ-r Using Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (Backward Wald)

β SE Wald Exp(β) 95% CI P-value
Length of service (years)
 ≤10 −1.4 0.6 6.1 4 1.3–12.3 0.014
 >10 Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
Service orientation
 Involved in patient care Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref Ref
 Not involved in patient care −1.8 0.5 12.4 5 2.5–10 <0.001

Notes: Variables entered include all significant variables in the univariate analysis. Exp (β) gives the adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR).“Ref” indicates reference category.