Table 5. Summary of WHO STEPS surveys from India.
| Author & year | Geographic Region | State | Current tobacco use (%) | Smoked tobacco (%) | Smokeless tobacco (%) | Current alcohol use (%) | Physical Inactivity (%) | Overweight/ Obesity (%) | *HTN (%) | #DM (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selvaraj et al. (2014) [41] | South | Puducherry | 8.1 | NR | NR | 12.2 | 15.7 | 64.4 | 32.5 | 10.3 |
| Oommen et al. (2010) [62] | South | Tamilnadu | 20.5 | NR | NR | 24.3 | 50.8 | 39.7 | 21.4 | 15.9 |
| Vijayakarthikeyan et al. (2017) [63] | South | Tamilnadu | 17.8 | 15.4 | 2.4 | 17.3 | 50.2 | 49.5 | 15.7 | 21.9 |
| Saju et al. (2019) [64] | South | Kerala | NR | 13.6 | 4.1 | 22.1 | NR | NR | 26.3 | 19.1^ |
| Harikrishnan et al. (2011) [65] | South | Kerala | 17.8 | NR | NR | 21.2 | NR | 38.7 | 28.9 | 15.6 |
| Thankappan et al. (2010) [26] | South | Kerala | 21.9 | NR | NR | 11.1 | 6.9 | 30.7 | 28.8 | 14.8 |
| Sathish et al. (2010) [66] | South | Kerala | NR | 16.7 | 18.3 | 22.6 | 82.2 | 41.5 | 36.6 | NR |
| Tondare et al. (2010) [67] | South | Karnataka | 29.93 | NR | NR | 27.29 | NR | NR | 13.3 | NR |
| Kokane et al. (2007) [68] | Central | Madhya Pradesh | 34.2 | NR | NR | 4.5 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 22.3 | 6.3 |
| Basu et al. (2013) [69] | East | West Bengal | 22.9 | 12.3 | 40 | 8.1 | 38.5 | NR | NR | NR |
| Pitchai et al. (2017) [70] | West | Maharashtra | NR | 20.4 | 19.9 | 15.8 | 52.2 | NR | 23.1 | 15 |
| Srivastav et al. (2013) [71] | North | Uttar Pradesh | NR | 15.3 | 25.2 | 8.4 | 14.2 | 39.9 | 17.8 | 10.3 |
| Agarwal et al. (2016) [72] | North | Uttar Pradesh | 34.3 | 40.9 | 48.5 | 12.7 | 88 | 15.7 | 29.7 | NR |
| Agarwal et al. (2017) [73] | North | Uttar Pradesh | NR | 26.2 | 27.08 | 24.1 | NR | 34.86 | NR | NR |
| Thakur et al. (2016) [9] | North | Haryana | 23.5 | NR | NR | 10.5 | 16 | 35.2 | 26.2 | NR |
| Thakur et al. (2014) [15] | North | Punjab | 11.3 | 7.2 | 5.2 | 15 | 31 | 41.4 | 40.1 | 14.3 |
*HTN: Hypertension
#DM: Diabetes Mellitus, NR: Not Reported
^Assessment based on self-report