Table 3.
Socioeconomic inequalities in undiagnosed hypertension in Nepal.
| Variables | Poorest (Q1) (%) | Richest (Q5) (%) | Q1-Q5 | Q1:Q5 | Concentration index (C) | Standard error (SE) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 73.6 | 47 | 26.6 | 1.57 | −0.21 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Age (in Years) | |||||||
| 18–29 | 79 | 65.6 | 13.4 | 1.20 | −0.15 | 0.06 | 0.013 |
| 30–49 | 74.4 | 58.4 | 16 | 1.27 | −0.14 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| 50–69 | 72.5 | 36.6 | 35.9 | 1.98 | −0.28 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| ≥70 | 71.7 | 23.6 | 48.1 | 3.04 | −0.33 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
| Gender | |||||||
| Female | 74.2 | 38.2 | 36 | 1.94 | −0.30 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Male | 73 | 55.3 | 17.7 | 1.32 | −0.13 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Education | |||||||
| No education | 72.9 | 29.4 | 43.5 | 2.48 | −0.30 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Primary education | 76.2 | 58 | 18.2 | 1.31 | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.075 |
| Secondary education | 73.4 | 51.4 | 22 | 1.43 | −0.24 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
| College and higher | 74.4 | 56.1 | 18.3 | 1.33 | −0.12 | 0.08 | 0.129 |
| Marital Status | |||||||
| Never married | 82.6 | 64.2 | 18.4 | 1.29 | −0.21 | 0.10 | 0.038 |
| Married | 74.3 | 48.7 | 25.6 | 1.53 | −0.21 | 0.03 | <0.001 |
| Widowed/Divorced | 68.8 | 29.1 | 39.7 | 2.36 | −0.27 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | |||||||
| Underweight/Normal | 76 | 59.9 | 16.1 | 1.27 | −0.11 | 0.03 | 0.001 |
| Overweight/Obese | 67.3 | 43.1 | 24.2 | 1.56 | −0.18 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| Place of residence | |||||||
| Urban | 71.4 | 46.7 | 24.7 | 1.53 | −0.20 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| Rural | 74.9 | 49.5 | 25.4 | 1.51 | −0.19 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| Ecological zone | |||||||
| Mountain | 75.4 | 32.4 | 43 | 2.33 | −0.31 | 0.08 | 0.001 |
| Hill | 73 | 50.1 | 22.9 | 1.46 | −0.20 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| The Terai | 74.3 | 43.8 | 30.5 | 1.70 | −0.22 | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| Province of Residence | |||||||
| Province 1 | 73.6 | 46.6 | 27 | 1.58 | −0.23 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
| Province 2 | 58.7 | 43.8 | 14.9 | 1.34 | −0.13 | 0.08 | 0.115 |
| Province 3 | 74.7 | 46.9 | 27.8 | 1.59 | −0.27 | 0.06 | <0.001 |
| Province 4 | 68.7 | 54.2 | 14.5 | 1.27 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.236 |
| Province 5 | 62.9 | 44.7 | 18.2 | 1.41 | −0.15 | 0.06 | 0.013 |
| Province 6 | 81.9 | 50.9 | 31 | 1.61 | −0.25 | 0.07 | <0.001 |
| Province 7 | 88.5 | 45.7 | 42.8 | 1.94 | −0.37 | 0.06 | <0.001 |