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. 2020 Mar 15;5:100026. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100026

Table 3.

Socioeconomic inequalities in undiagnosed hypertension in Nepal.

Variables Poorest (Q1) (%) Richest (Q5) (%) Q1-Q5 Q1:Q5 Concentration index (C) Standard error (SE) p-Value
Total 73.6 47 26.6 1.57 −0.21 0.03 <0.001
Age (in Years)
18–29 79 65.6 13.4 1.20 −0.15 0.06 0.013
30–49 74.4 58.4 16 1.27 −0.14 0.04 <0.001
50–69 72.5 36.6 35.9 1.98 −0.28 0.04 <0.001
≥70 71.7 23.6 48.1 3.04 −0.33 0.06 <0.001
Gender
Female 74.2 38.2 36 1.94 −0.30 0.03 <0.001
Male 73 55.3 17.7 1.32 −0.13 0.03 <0.001
Education
No education 72.9 29.4 43.5 2.48 −0.30 0.03 <0.001
Primary education 76.2 58 18.2 1.31 −0.10 0.06 0.075
Secondary education 73.4 51.4 22 1.43 −0.24 0.05 <0.001
College and higher 74.4 56.1 18.3 1.33 −0.12 0.08 0.129
Marital Status
Never married 82.6 64.2 18.4 1.29 −0.21 0.10 0.038
Married 74.3 48.7 25.6 1.53 −0.21 0.03 <0.001
Widowed/Divorced 68.8 29.1 39.7 2.36 −0.27 0.06 <0.001
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Underweight/Normal 76 59.9 16.1 1.27 −0.11 0.03 0.001
Overweight/Obese 67.3 43.1 24.2 1.56 −0.18 0.04 <0.001
Place of residence
Urban 71.4 46.7 24.7 1.53 −0.20 0.04 <0.001
Rural 74.9 49.5 25.4 1.51 −0.19 0.04 <0.001
Ecological zone
Mountain 75.4 32.4 43 2.33 −0.31 0.08 0.001
Hill 73 50.1 22.9 1.46 −0.20 0.04 <0.001
The Terai 74.3 43.8 30.5 1.70 −0.22 0.04 <0.001
Province of Residence
Province 1 73.6 46.6 27 1.58 −0.23 0.05 <0.001
Province 2 58.7 43.8 14.9 1.34 −0.13 0.08 0.115
Province 3 74.7 46.9 27.8 1.59 −0.27 0.06 <0.001
Province 4 68.7 54.2 14.5 1.27 −0.06 0.05 0.236
Province 5 62.9 44.7 18.2 1.41 −0.15 0.06 0.013
Province 6 81.9 50.9 31 1.61 −0.25 0.07 <0.001
Province 7 88.5 45.7 42.8 1.94 −0.37 0.06 <0.001