Table 6.

Quality assessment of model-based economic evaluations according to the ISPOR questionnaire (Jaime Caro et al., 2014).

Item of quality assessment	Psychotherapy				Integrated Care	Other	Studies that fulfilled criterion (%)
	Gospodarevskaya & Segal (2012)	Mihalopoulos et al. (2015)	Macdonald et al. (2016)	Shearer et al. (2018)	Cohen et al. (2017)	Issakidis et al. (2004)
Population relevant	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	100
Critical interventions missing	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	−	83
Relevant outcomes missing	✓	✓	−	✓	✓	✓	83
Context applicable	✓	✓	−	✓	−	−	50
External validation of the model sufficient	✓	✓	−	−	✓	−	50
Internal validation of the model sufficient	−	−	−	−	−	−	0
Face validity sufficient	✓	✓	−	−	✓	−	50
Design of the model adequate	✓	−	−	−	✓	−	33
Data used in populating the model suitable	−	✓	✓	−	−	✓	50
Analysis performed using the model adequate	✓	✓	−	✓	✓	✓	83
Effects of uncertainty adequately assessed	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	100
Reporting of the model adequate	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	100
Interpretation of results fair and balanced	−	✓	−	✓	−	−	33
Potential conflict of interest	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	100
Conflicts of interest addressed	✓	✓	−	✓	✓	−	67
Items fulfilled (%)	80	87	40	67	73	47	64

[✓] Item was fulfilled, [−] item was not fulfilled, [?] can’t answer item fulfilment.

ISPOR: International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research.